Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

New PET Projects

Prior to submitting a grant which will involve human or animal PET imaging, or use of radiotracers produced by the Martinos Radiopharmacy, please complete this form.  This will help the PET Scientific Advisory Council (SAC) evaluate whether it will be possible to support your desired radiotracer.  It may be necessary for you to meet with the SAC to discuss the radiotracer and your proposed study.

[Brainmap]: David Izquierdo PhD- When PET met MRI. A heart and brain connection story

May 17, 2017 - 12:00pm

 

 

Abstract:

The neuroinflammatory component of gray matter pathology in multiple sclerosis

Objective In multiple sclerosis (MS), using simultaneous magnetic resonance-positron emission tomography (MR-PET) imaging with (11) C-PBR28, we quantified expression of the 18kDa translocator protein (TSPO), a marker of activated microglia/macrophages, in cortex, cortical lesions, deep gray matter (GM), white matter (WM) lesions and normal-appearing WM (NAWM) to investigate the in vivo pathological and clinical relevance of neuroinflammation.

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
Ann Neurol

Decreased Brain Neurokinin-1 Receptor Availability in Chronic Tennis Elbow

Substance P is released in painful and inflammatory conditions, affecting both peripheral processes and the central nervous system neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor. There is a paucity of data on human brain alterations in NK1 expression, how this system may be affected by treatment, and interactions between central and peripheral tissue alterations. Ten subjects with chronic tennis elbow (lateral epicondylosis) were selected out of a larger (n = 120) randomized controlled trial evaluating graded exercise as a treatment for chronic tennis elbow (lateral epicondylosis).

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
PLoS One

Accuracy of FDG-PET/CT for Detection of Incidental Pre-Malignant and Malignant Colonic Lesions - Correlation with Colonoscopic and Histopathologic Findings

PURPOSE: We evaluated all PET/CTs acquired for patients without a primary diagnosis of colorectal cancer, and compared results for those who had subsequent colonoscopy within 6 months, to assess the accuracy of FDG PET/CT for detection of incidental pre-malignant polyps and malignant colon cancers.

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

Macrocycle-Based Hydroxamate Ligands for Complexation and Immunoconjugation of (89)Zirconium for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging

Four novel chelators (L1-L4) and their (89)zirconium complexes were prepared and compared with the (89)zirconium desferrioxamine B (DFO) complex. The new chelates are based on 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) and 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) scaffolds and present either three or four hydroxamate arms for coordination with Zr(4+) ions with coordination numbers between six and eight. The 89Zr-L4 complex showed similar stability to that of (89)Zr-DFO when incubated in either rat blood plasma or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid challenge experiments.

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
Chempluschem

An overview of PET/MR, focused on clinical applications

Hybrid PET/MR scanners are innovative imaging devices that simultaneously or sequentially acquire and fuse anatomical and functional data from magnetic resonance (MR) with metabolic information from positron emission tomography (PET) (Delso et al. in J Nucl Med 52:1914-1922, 2011; Zaidi et al. in Phys Med Biol 56:3091-3106, 2011). Hybrid PET/MR scanners have the potential to greatly impact not only on medical research but also, and more importantly, on patient management.

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
Abdom Radiol (NY)

On the accuracy and reproducibility of a novel probabilistic atlas-based generation for calculation of head attenuation maps on integrated PET/MR scanners

PURPOSE: To propose an MR-based method for generating continuous-valued head attenuation maps and to assess its accuracy and reproducibility. Demonstrating that novel MR-based photon attenuation correction methods are both accurate and reproducible is essential prior to using them routinely in research and clinical studies on integrated PET/MR scanners.

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging

Preclinical PET Neuroimaging of [11C]Bexarotene

Activation of retinoid X receptors (RXRs) has been proposed as a therapeutic mechanism for the treatment of neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. We previously reported radiolabeling of a Food and Drug Administration-approved RXR agonist, bexarotene, by copper-mediated [(11)C]CO2 fixation and preliminary positron emission tomography (PET) neuroimaging that demonstrated brain permeability in nonhuman primate with regional binding distribution consistent with RXRs.

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
Mol Imaging

Heterogeneity in Suspected Non-Alzheimer Disease Pathophysiology Among Clinically Normal Older Individuals

Importance: A substantial proportion of clinically normal (CN) older individuals are classified as having suspected non-Alzheimer disease pathophysiology (SNAP), defined as biomarker negative for β-amyloid (Aβ-) but positive for neurodegeneration (ND+). The etiology of SNAP in this population remains unclear.
Objective: To determine whether CN individuals with SNAP show evidence of early Alzheimer disease (AD) processes (ie, elevated tau levels and/or increased risk for cognitive decline).

Publication Type: 
Journal Articles
Journal: 
JAMA Neurol

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