XDAWN Decoding From EEG data¶

# Authors: Alexandre Barachant <alexandre.barachant@gmail.com>
#
# License: BSD (3-clause)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.cross_validation import StratifiedKFold
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix
from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler

from mne import io, pick_types, read_events, Epochs
from mne.datasets import sample
from mne.preprocessing import Xdawn
from mne.decoding import Vectorizer
from mne.viz import tight_layout


print(__doc__)

data_path = sample.data_path()

raw_fname = data_path + '/MEG/sample/sample_audvis_filt-0-40_raw.fif'
event_fname = data_path + '/MEG/sample/sample_audvis_filt-0-40_raw-eve.fif'
tmin, tmax = -0.1, 0.3
event_id = dict(aud_l=1, aud_r=2, vis_l=3, vis_r=4)

# Setup for reading the raw data
raw = io.read_raw_fif(raw_fname, preload=True)
raw.filter(1, 20)
events = read_events(event_fname)

picks = pick_types(raw.info, meg=False, eeg=True, stim=False, eog=False,
                   exclude='bads')

epochs = Epochs(raw, events, event_id, tmin, tmax, proj=False,
                picks=picks, baseline=None, preload=True,
                verbose=False)

# Create classification pipeline
clf = make_pipeline(Xdawn(n_components=3),
                    Vectorizer(),
                    MinMaxScaler(),
                    LogisticRegression(penalty='l1'))

# Get the labels
labels = epochs.events[:, -1]

# Cross validator
cv = StratifiedKFold(y=labels, n_folds=10, shuffle=True, random_state=42)

# Do cross-validation
preds = np.empty(len(labels))
for train, test in cv:
    clf.fit(epochs[train], labels[train])
    preds[test] = clf.predict(epochs[test])

# Classification report
target_names = ['aud_l', 'aud_r', 'vis_l', 'vis_r']
report = classification_report(labels, preds, target_names=target_names)
print(report)

# Normalized confusion matrix
cm = confusion_matrix(labels, preds)
cm_normalized = cm.astype(float) / cm.sum(axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]

# Plot confusion matrix
plt.imshow(cm_normalized, interpolation='nearest', cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
plt.title('Normalized Confusion matrix')
plt.colorbar()
tick_marks = np.arange(len(target_names))
plt.xticks(tick_marks, target_names, rotation=45)
plt.yticks(tick_marks, target_names)
tight_layout()
plt.ylabel('True label')
plt.xlabel('Predicted label')
plt.show()